Convective Outlooks

Day 1 Convective Outlook

Storm Prediction Center
SPC Convective Outlooks
  • SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
    Day 1 Outlook Image
    Day 1 Convective Outlook  
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1206 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026
    
    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z
    
    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...
    
    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with hail and severe wind gusts are expected from
    Kansas into western Texas, with isolated overnight activity into
    parts of the lower Missouri/Mid Mississippi Valley.
    
    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will slowly move across the Northeast and Mid
    Atlantic today, with a surface high moving into the eastern CONUS
    with offshore flow across the East Coast. Behind this system,
    shortwave ridging aloft will move toward the MS Valley during the
    day as a progressive shortwave trough affects the central and
    northern Plains. This wave will bring rapid cooling aloft across the
    Dakotas and into the upper MS Valley during the day, with subtle
    height falls extending into the Central Plains. 
    
    While the primary surface low will be over Canada, a secondary low
    is expected to form over western KS by late afternoon, with the
    surface trough extending fully from the TX Panhandle northward into
    Manitoba. Southerly winds across the Plains will aid the development
    of a narrow moist axis from eastern TX into eastern KS and NE during
    the day, with elevated moisture/warmth developing toward the mid MS
    Valley overnight with a 40-50 kt low-level jet.
    
    ...KS...
    An isolated supercell or two may develop during the late afternoon
    just downstream of the low-level lapse rate plume and near the
    narrow axis of 60s dewpoints near I-35. Surface convergence will not
    be particularly strong, but forecast soundings indicate a narrow
    zone of uncapped and unstable air mass. Steep lapse rates aloft,
    veering winds with height, and 500 mb winds around 30 kt will
    conditionally favor slow-moving supercells producing large hail. If
    moisture quality verifies near the upper end of the guidance, hail
    over 2.00" diameter may occur.
    
    ...Southern High Plains...
    Strong heating will lead to deep inverted-v profiles across western
    TX including the Panhandles. Relatively cool temperature aloft as
    well as convergence within the surface trough will favor scattered
    high based thunderstorms, with threat of dry microbursts over a
    relatively large zone from the South Plains into southwest KS.
    
    ...Lower MS/Mid MS Valleys...
    During the evening and overnight, lift associated with a 50+ kt
    southwesterly low-level jet will bring elevated instability eastward
    out of KS and into MO, southern IA an western IL as minimal height
    falls occur. Forecast soundings indicate substantial elevated MUCAPE
    with steep mid/upper lapse rates, thought shear in the cloud-bearing
    layer will be marginal. This should support elevated storms over
    much of northern MO, southern IA and western IL overnight with
    activity spreading southeast. Isolated strong gusts cannot be ruled
    out given the generally dry sub-cloud layer as storms amass.
    
    ..Jewell.. 05/14/2026
    
    
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  • SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
    Day 2 Outlook Image
    Day 2 Convective Outlook  
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026
    
    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z
    
    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...
    
    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with large to very large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible Friday afternoon and evening in parts of the
    central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    
    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    West to west-southwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place on
    Friday across the central U.S, as a subtle shortwave trough moves
    into the central Plains. Ahead of this feature, moisture advection
    will raise surface dewpoints into the mid to upper 60s F from the
    eastern part of the central Plains into the lower to mid Missouri
    Valley. A surface low will deepen over far western Oklahoma, with an
    inverted trough extending northward into central Kansas and
    northeastward into southeast Nebraska. Isolated convective
    initiation is expected near and to the east of the surface trough
    during the late afternoon. Convective coverage should gradually
    increase in the evening as low-level warm advection strengthens.
    
    By late afternoon, model forecast show a pocket of moderate to
    strong instability over northeast Kansas. Forecast soundings at 00Z
    in this area have MLCAPE in the 3500 to 4000 J/kg range, with 0-6 km
    shear near 35 knots. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be in
    the 8 to 8.5 C/km range. This environment will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail, and hailstones greater than 2 inches in
    diameter will be possible within the more intense cores. Supercells
    will also be capable of severe wind gusts. During the late evening
    and overnight, a severe threat may continue over parts of the
    central Plains, as the low-level jet strengthens. Isolated severe
    storms will be possible in northwestern Kansas late in the period,
    as a secondary shortwave approaches.
    
    Further south into parts of western Oklahoma, a capping inversion is
    forecast to be in place during the late afternoon and early evening.
    However, lapse rates are forecast to be very steep with some models
    showing 700-500 mb lapse rates near 9 C/km. In addition, moderate
    deep-layer shear is forecast. If a cell can initiate in spite of the
    cap, then supercells with large hail would be possible.
    
    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley...
    Low-level moisture will gradually increase across the mid to upper
    Mississippi Valley Friday afternoon and evening. Although
    instability is forecast to remain weak, isolated thunderstorms may
    initiate as a low-level jet moves into the region from the
    southwest. By mid to late evening, MUCAPE is forecast to increase
    into the 1000 to 1500 J/kg with effective shear near 40 knots over
    much of the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. For this reason,
    isolated severe storms will be possible, with strong wind gusts and
    hail as the primary threats.
    
    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026
    
    
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  • SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
    Day 3 Outlook Image
    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0245 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026
    
    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z
    
    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...
    
    CORRECTED FOR WORDING
    
    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.
    
    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the western U.S.
    on Saturday, as mid-level flow becomes southwesterly over the
    central states. At the surface, a low will deepen in the central
    High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from the southern
    and central Plains eastward into the Mississippi Valley. A shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into the central High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, thunderstorms are expected to form
    in far eastern Colorado during the mid to late afternoon. These
    storms are forecast to expand in coverage and move eastward across
    the central Plains in the late afternoon and early evening, where
    severe storm development will be possible.
    
    By late afternoon, an axis of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast from west-central Kansas east-northeastward across northern
    Kansas, southeast Nebraska into far northwestern Missouri. Forecast
    soundings near this axis of instability in far northern Kansas at
    00Z, have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 50 knots, and 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will be favorable for supercells with large to very
    large hail. The more intense supercell updrafts may be capable of
    hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter. By early evening, a 40 to 50
    knot low-level jet is forecast to develop from northwest Oklahoma
    into southern Kansas. At this time, NAM forecast soundings increase
    0-3 km storm-relative helicity into the 300 to 400 m2/s2 range
    across parts of northern Kansas. However, other model solutions keep
    this low-level jet further south in the early evening, suggesting
    there is uncertainty concerning severe threat coverage and
    magnitude. At this time, there does appears to be potential for
    tornadoes, and possibly a strong tornado. This would be the case if
    the more aggressive solutions with the low-level jet pan out. Severe
    wind gusts will also be possible with supercells. During the
    evening, the current thinking is that a severe convective cluster
    will move east-northeastward from the central Plains into the lower
    to mid Missouri Valley, where large hail and severe wind gusts will
    be possible.
    
    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West to west-southwest mid-level flow will be in place from the
    Great Lakes southward into the Ohio Valley on Saturday. A subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will take place, with surface dewpoints likely increasing
    into the mid 60s F over much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop in the late
    afternoon along the leading edge of the shortwave trough, with
    storms moving eastward across the region during the evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast over an unstable airmass with
    steep lapse rates. This should support an isolated severe threat
    with damaging wind gusts and hail possible.
    
    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026
    
    
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